El Consulado Móvil Guatemalteco Visitará Minneapolis

El consulado móvil guatemalteco visitará Minneapolis los días 18 y 19 de agosto. Detalles en pdf adjunto. (Ingles abajo)

Consulado Movil en Minneapolis Minnesota 18 y 19 agosto

The Guatemalan consulate will visit Minneapolis on August 18 and 19, 2018. They will be at the Church of the Ascension, 1723 Bryant Avenue North, Minneapolis from 8 a.m.-4 p.m. on Saturday, August 18 and from 8 a.m.- noon on Sunday, August 19.

The mobile consulate will accept applications for passports, for consular ID cards, and to register Guatemalan citizenship for children born in the United States with a Guatemalan father or mother. Some other forms will also be processed. For more information, call (312) 540-0781 or 1-844-805-1011

 

United States Must Extend Temporary Protected Status for Somalis

July 13, 2018 – As Somalia struggles with civil strife and bombings, the United States must extend the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Somalis living here with that status. Their TPS is set to expire on September 18, 2018. The Department of Homeland Security will issue a decision on whether or not it will extend TPS by July 19.

Temporary Protected Status for Somalis was first established in 1991, and has been extended since then.  The U.S State Department tells Americans not to travel to war-torn Somalia, warning that if you do go to Somalia, you should first make a will, leave a DNA sample (presumably so your remains can be identified), and “discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.”

When Somali TPS was last extended in 2016, the Federal Register notice said, “Somalia continues to experience a complex protracted emergency that is one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world.” The situation inside Somalia has not significantly improved since then.

“The Department of Homeland Security must extend TPS for all Somalis who currently have that status, and should also redesignate TPS to allow others to apply,” says ILCM Executive Director John Keller. “Previous DHS decisions ended TPS for about 300,000 people from countries including El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Nepal, and Sudan. People with TPS have lived here for decades, working, contributing to their communities, and raising families. Ending TPS means separating mothers and fathers from 273,000 U.S.-born children. Congress must act to create a path to permanent legal residence for all people with TPS.”

“The current political and humanitarian conditions in Somalis qualify for TPS to be reinstated in Somalia”, says Council on American Islamic Relations-Minnesota Executive Director Jaylani Hussein. “Minnesota is home to the largest Somali American community and home to TPS holders. Today, these families and their communities are urging for Congress to pass legislation that provides permanent status for these hardworking families.”

 

Alert to immigrants from Burma and Laos

July 12 – The U.S. State Department this week increased pressure on  Laos and Myanmar (Burma) to issue travel documents that would enable the United States to deport people to those countries. On July 10, in a move to put pressure the two governments, the State Department ordered visa restrictions on some government officials, employees, and family members in Myanmar (Burma) and Laos. While deportations to these two countries still remain on hold, it is not possible to tell if or when that may change.

Minnesota is home to one of the largest populations of Hmong residents and citizens of Laos. For decades, Laos has been unwilling to accept Hmong Lao citizens who have been ordered deported by the United States. Many Hmong community members believe because they came as refugees or because they provided military service to the United States, they cannot be deported. This is not true.. Both the Obama and Trump administrations have sought to convince Laos to accept deportees. This current move marks renewed effort by the United States to change the deportation acceptance policy in both countries.

Legal permanent residents, refugees, and asylees are in danger of deportation if they have been charged, convicted, or pled guilty to certain crimes. Anyone from Laos or Myanmar who has been ordered deported by an immigration judge, no matter how long ago, is the focus of this new push by the Administration.

“Anyone already ordered deported or in danger of deportation should seek legal counsel from a deportation defense expert immediately,” said John Keller, executive director of the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota. “These are complicated cases, some spanning many years with many changes of law and procedure. Only qualified deportation defense attorneys have the experience to give the needed representation.”

“No one should be complacent because of a country’s past refusal to accept deportees,” said Keller. “Under our current strict and unforgiving deportation laws, it does not matter if you came as a child or as a refugee. It also doesn’t matter if you assisted U.S. forces in the war in Vietnam, or have U.S. citizen children or spouses. As we’ve seen with Cambodia and Vietnam, countries under extreme U.S. pressure often change their policies and begin accepting their citizens whom the United States has ordered deported. Laos or Myanmar’s  current refusal to accept their citizens could change at any time under continuing U.S. pressure. The best thing anyone who is at risk for deportation can do right now is to proactively seek qualified, expert deportation defense. They need legal advice to examine both the past history of the case and any potential new defenses to deportation.”

The Southeast Asia Resource Action Center denounced the DHS announcement, saying in part:

“The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) justifies this policy shift by emphasizing the potential release of those with criminal convictions due to their inability to deport from the United States. What DHS fails to mention is that a majority of these community members are lawful permanent residents who came into the country as refugees, and have already served their time in prison for old convictions, transformed their lives, contribute to their communities, and now support U.S. citizen families. This misguided and false guise of national security does nothing more than to fuel an anti-immigrant agenda determined to keep families separated.”

The Trump administration has targeted permanent legal residents for deportation because of current arrests or even because of years-old criminal convictions. Some immigrants from Burma and Laos and other “recalcitrant countries” have had orders of deportation entered, but have not been deported because their countries of nationality would not issue travel documents.

“Ultimately, without a travel document issued by an alien’s home country to confirm identity and nationality, ICE cannot complete the removal process of most aliens, with very limited exceptions,” the Department of Homeland Security said in a July 10 press release.

Burma and Laos were already on the U.S. recalcitrant country list, and this week’s visa sanctions mark a higher degree of pressure. The recalcitrant country list includes Cuba, China, Eritrea, Iran, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam.

What is #AbolishICE?

In a week, #AbolishICE has gone viral on social media and protest signs. The movement is not new: many progressives and immigrant activists consider ICE and CBP rogue agencies and have been calling for much greater accountability or their outright abolition. Two events made #AbolishICE go viral at the end of June: Trump’s family separation policies and the upset victory of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who made it part of her winning platform.

Vox explains:

“As the people on the ground carrying out Trump’s deportation agenda, ICE agents have become, to many, the face of the administration’s worst impulses. They’re America’s “Gestapo.” They’re a “rogue agency.” Rumors and reports of ICE raids have rippled through communities and social media with regularity; arrests of parents, recorded on their children’s cellphone cameras, have provoked nationwide outrage.”

The #AbolishICE campaign originated with activists, not with politicians, but politicians have begun to swing around to support the movement. Representative Mark Pocan (D-WI) jumped out in front of the Congressional crowd, introducing a bill to abolish ICE and set up a commission to figure out what to do to replace it. Other early supporters of the legislation include Reps. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), Earl Blumenauer (D-OR),  and Jim McGovern (D-MA).

Many Democrats now endorse the movement. Others—including Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar and Illinois Senator Tammy Duckworth—do not.

Trump says “I love that issue,” calling it an extreme open borders position that will get Democrats beaten in the mid-terms.

It’s not an open borders position. That’s just the usual Trump lie about anything Democrats propose on immigration. But what is #AbolishICE?

Background: ICE is Immigration and Customs Enforcement and CBP is Customs and Border Protection, sometimes referred to as Border Patrol. Both are part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). CBP operates within 100 miles of U.S. borders.

ICE includes both interior Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI). ERO is the face of ICE seen most often, as in recent raids on workplaces in Ohio and other states. HSI, charged with transnational criminal investigations, is increasingly uncomfortable with the immigration enforcement operations of ICE.

USCIS is U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service, which processes requests for immigration benefits, and is also part of DHS. Then there’s the immigration court system—the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) and the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), both in the Department of Justice and under the direct command of the Attorney General.

Immigration enforcement dramatically expanded after 9/11 and now accounts for more enforcement spending than all other federal law enforcement agencies combined, including the FBI, DEA, and the Secret Service. Beginning with 9/11 up to the current Muslim Ban, the direct linking of civil immigration enforcement with national security is a lose-lose for both due process protections and fiscal restraint.

Today: ICE and CBP are both enforcement agencies. Some immigration activists call them, together, the Deportation Force. Since their establishment in 2003, neither has ever been accused of being friendly to immigrants. There have been numerous internal and external investigations of both CBP and ICE that demonstrate the need for reform and accountability of conduct such as use of force and non-compliance with basic detention standards.

Under the current administration, early executive orders have not only thrown out concepts of prosecutorial discretion but have directed both agencies to dramatically increase arrests in an early version of “zero tolerance.” Trump’s systemic use of dehumanizing rhetoric referring to immigrants as rapists, murderers and animals clearly seeks to create a good vs. evil narrative.

Even within DHS, ICE’s heavy-handed enforcement has critics. In a recent letter to DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielson, 19 HSI special agents in charge from across the country asked for formal separation of HSI from ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations, in part because their work is being “unnecessarily impacted by the political nature of civil immigration enforcement.”

The banner of #AbolishICE includes a spectrum of ideas. #AbolishICE does not mean the same thing to everyone who carries a sign. But to be clear, all of them respond to the un-hecked, arbitrary, unrestrained, and inhumane activities of ICE and CBP that have increased under Trump.

For some, including Democrats introducing legislation that will go nowhere in this Congress, #AbolishICE means setting up a study commission and figuring out how to redistribute its enforcement functions in a kinder, gentler deportation force with stronger oversight and more restricted priorities.

Ocasio-Cortez told Documented NY that she still sees some role for immigration enforcement:

“In a similar way where we have law enforcement enforce legitimate crimes of violence, crimes of harm, mass, large fraud, I think that there is a role for enforcement there, but I do not think that it in any way is equivocal to what we are seeing with ICE right now.”

Others, including Mijente, a Latinx and Chicanx racial justice organization, would go much further. Mijente’s Free Our Future: An Immigration Platform for Beyond the Trump Era says:

“We literally mean: disband the agency. Trump’s deportation squad should cease to exist. Immigration enforcement as we know it should end. What would this mean in practice? A moratorium on deportations. The end of all forms of immigration detention. The reimagining of the Border Patrol as a humanitarian force that rescues migrants, rather than destroying their water supplies to hasten their deaths. Border Patrol could be staffed by emergency services experts and healthcare workers, not police.

“We need to establish a truth and reconciliation commission to examine the abuses perpetrated by Homeland Security agencies (ICE, CBP, USCIS, TSA). We need reparations distributed to the millions who have been terrorized by ICE. Maybe you’re not used to seeing such bold demands emerge from our side. The Right, on the other hand, has demanded the dissolution of nearly every cabinet level agency at some point. Let’s be bold too. Let’s create a future free of ICE, free of the possibility that any future President will have at their disposal a police force whose sole purpose is to terrorize immigrant communities.”

Some Democrats worry that the #AbolishICE sounds too extreme. Greg Sargent, writing in the Washington Post’s Plum Line blog, warns against timidity:

“[T]here’s no real percentage [for Democrats] in making a big show of policing their left flank over it. Trump wants Democrats to publicly wring their hands in terror of his attacks. This is a sucker’s game, one that is designed to bait Democrats into projecting timidity, equivocation, lack of conviction and weakness. Instead, Democrats should continually turn this back on him, by going on offense against his horrible policies and the immense human toll they are inflicting.”

This is an evolving national conversation that is relevant today because of the escalating cruelty by the Trump administration  in ripping children from parents, both on the border and in the interior of the United States. Those most directly impacted and threatened lead this call for accountability in U.S. immigration policies. The history of lack of any true accountability by either ICE or CBP calls out for long overdue Congressional action.

For more information on #AbolishICE, see:

 

 

Muslim ban: Still wrong no matter what the Supreme Court says

June 26, 2018—Today’s Supreme Court decision allows Trump’s third version of his Muslim ban to go into full effect. This shameful ruling upholds bigotry and xenophobia, and betrays our country’s commitment to religious liberty and to safe haven for refugees.

Trump’s heartless ban separates families and today’s decision promises no end date to the separations. In Minnesota, home to the largest population of Somalis outside of Somalia, the vast majority of our Somali-Minnesota neighbors are impacted by this blanket ban and its continued separation of families who have endured years and even decades of desperation as loved ones wait and suffer in refugee camps. Of course it’s not only Somalis. Sharifa, a Yemeni national, had a visa to rejoin her U.S. citizen husband in the United States until the ban—then her visa was revoked. Now he is in the United States and she is stranded in Djibouti. Two of their four U.S. citizen children are with her, and two are in the United States. She is pregnant with a fifth child, who will be a U.S. citizen, born to a mother who is denied entry to this country.

This Muslim ban also refuses entry to desperate refugees who have undergone years of vetting, first by the United Nations and then by the United States and now have no hope of rejoining family members already here. These include refugees from brutal wars in Syria, Yemen and Somalia, who have no homes to return to.

Further, the decision is a failure of the Court to protect the independence of a judiciary increasingly disparaged, disrespected and attacked by Trump: from the racist remarks against Indiana-born U.S. District Judge Gonzalo Curiel, to the disparagement of courts the president disagrees with, to this week’s comments that immigrants should be deported without access to courts and due process. ILCM and many immigration lawyers also have grave concerns that the waiver process, the exception to the wholesale banning of citizens of the affected countries, does not work and does not reflect any meaningful process or protection. The dismal approval rates cited in the Sotomayor dissent are early proof that it is a failure.

“The Supreme Court decision is wrong,” said ILCM Executive Director John Keller, “just as it was wrong in Korematsu, upholding the internment of Japanese-Americans, and wrong in Dred Scott, upholding slavery. More than 70 years later, the Court today overturned Korematsu, acknowledging that was the wrong decision. We hope it does not take as long for the Court to recognize that today’s decision is equally wrong.”

As Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote in her reasoned and eloquent dissent:

“Taking all the relevant evidence together, a reasonable observer would conclude that the Proclamation was driven primarily by anti-Muslim animus, rather than by the Government’s asserted national security justifications.  …

“[D]espite several opportunities to do so, President Trump has never disavowed any of his prior statements about Islam. Instead, he has continued to make remarks that a reasonable observer would view as an unrelenting attack on the Muslim religion and its followers. …

“By blindly accepting the Government’s misguided invitation to sanction a discriminatory policy motivated by animosity toward a disfavored group, all in the name of a superficial claim of national security, the Court redeploys the same dangerous logic underlying Korematsu [the Japanese internment decision] and merely replaces one “gravely wrong” decision with another.”

Today’s 5-4 Supreme Court ruling in Hawaii vs. Trump is wrong. It refuses to acknowledge racist and xenophobic intentions stated over and over again for the last two years. ILCM will continue to defend the value of true due process, equality under the law, and the importance of immigrant and refugee families to Minnesota and the United States.

Don’t Look Away From the Children Yet

Central Processing Station in McAllen, Texas. Photo: Center for Border Protection
Central Processing Station in McAllen, Texas. Photo: Center for Border Protection

Trump’s executive order creates new dangers for migrant children.

June 21, 2018—Trump tried to shut down international outrage with yesterday’s executive order on family separation. Treating that order as if it solved the crisis he created for children and families would be a mistake. The president’s action actually ordered that children and parents be imprisoned together—likely on military bases—for unlimited periods of time and in direct violation of court ordered protections in place since 1997.

The executive order makes no provision for the reunification of migrant parents with the 2,342 children who have already been taken from their mothers and fathers. These children have been scattered across the country, without notice to their parents, and often without records of who and where they are. Hundreds of these stolen children were flown to New York “under cover of darkness” in recent days. Babies were among those sent to Detroit: an 8-month-old and an 11-month-old. Despite the change in policy, administration authorities refuse to prioritize  the reunification of these children, and Trump did not even hint at a plan to bring these children back to their parents.

“The chaos created by this administration’s cynical child separation policy has been replaced by an equally ill-conceived family detention policy with nowhere to put them,” says John Keller, executive director of the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota. “The family detention he ordered would violate the child protection requirements of the Flores decree. Trump’s solution is to ignore child protection, get rid of the Flores decree, and lock up indefinitely asylum seekers and their children.”

None of the Republican bills coming up for votes today ends family separation.  All of them hold children and parents in internment camps and gut the nation’s asylum system. Instead of listening to the condemnation by medical professionals, 350 advocacy, legal, and service-provider organizations, including ILCM, religious leaders, media influencers, and even other members of the Republican Party, Trump’s order and Republican bills continue to exacerbate the on-going humanitarian crisis.

“In an awful irony,” says Keller, “Trump issued his order on World Refugee Day. As Trump ordered asylum seekers to be locked up with their children, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo issued a statement saying, ‘We will continue to help the world’s most vulnerable refugees, reflecting the deeply held values of the American people.’ Yesterday’s executive order is one more demonstration that neither Trump nor Pompeo gives a damn about those American values.”

 

Free the Children: Keep Families Together

Central Processing Station in McAllen, Texas. Photo: Center for Border Protection
Central Processing Station in McAllen, Texas. Photo: Center for Border Protection

June 19, 2018—The past weeks’ images hurt our hearts: children crying in cages, assembly lines of shackled mothers and fathers pleading with judges who cannot tell them where their children are, anguished mothers deported without their children. The United Nations calls the Administration’s zero-tolerance policy “unconscionable” and Amnesty International called it “nothing short of torture.” What has happened to our country?

“Senior Trump strategists” told the Washington Post that family separation is a strategy to gain funding for a border wall and the rest of Trump’s anti-immigrant platform. The Attorney General says families are torn apart as a deterrent to others, to frighten people into staying away. Whatever the reason for the policy, the administration cares so little about the sacred bonds between parents and children that they fail to keep good enough records to ensure eventual reunification.

“The number of people crossing our border is lower than it has been since Richard Nixon was president, and we are intentionally putting children in cages,” says John Keller, executive director of the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota. “Holding children hostage to extort funding for a border wall is unconscionable. We do not have an immigration crisis, we have a crisis of cruelty, a crisis of leadership, a crisis that threatens the soul of our nation, not its border.”

With denunciations of the Trump family separation policy mounting, House Speaker Paul Ryan claims that Republican “compromise” immigration legislation will end family separation. It will not. Instead, it will remove the current, limited legal protections for children held by immigration authorities.

Senator Dianne Feinstein has introduced the Keep Families Together Act (S. 3036), which would stop the separation of children from their mothers and fathers at the border. Some 39 other senators, including Minnesota’s Senator Amy Klobuchar and Senator Tina Smith, have signed on as co-sponsors. Senator Klobuchar says that “each and every one of the 49 Senate Democrats“ supports the bill.

“Congress must not only talk about this crisis – it must exercise its independent oversight as a co-equal branch of government. It must pass this single-topic bill to end family separation as quickly as possible. Period,” says Keller. “These children and their parents should not be used as a bargaining chip for a border wall or anything else. They deserve our care and protection now.”

How You Can Help Families at the Border

Central Processing Station in McAllen, Texas. Photo: Center for Border Protection

You can help to stop family separation at the border. You can help by political action and by supporting organizations that directly help immigrants and refugees, here and at the border. [UPDATED 7/5/18, 7/9/18]

The problem

President Trump ordered that children be taken away from immigrant families who cross the U.S. border without permission. Between mid-April and the end of May of this year, more than 2,000 children were separated from their parents. For more information, see our Family Separation Fact Sheet.

The law does NOT require family separation. The law does NOT require detention for parents or for children. Workable alternatives exist.

On June 26, a federal judge ordered the administration to reunite all separated families within 30 days, and all children under the age of 5 within 14 days. The Trump administration’s response was to say it will hold parents and children in detention together—indefinitely.

This DOES NOT NEED TO HAPPEN. Presidents Bush and Obama both considered the possibility of family separation and rejected it as cruel and un-American. There is no law requiring the separation of children from their families simply because their parents were seeking a better life in the U.S. Other solutions work: parents can be released with orders to return for specific court dates, or with ankle monitors.

Call Congress—and more

The president has failed to stop family separation. On June 24, he said he wants an end to due process for all unauthorized immigrants: no judges, no hearings, no consideration of their claims to stay.

  1. Call your Congressional Representative and tell them to vote NO on all Republican immigration bills. Republicans are talking about a “skinny” bill to address family separation by authorizing indefinite detention of children in adult facilities.
  2. Call your Senators and Representative every day, and tell them to stop the separation of families and to allow humane alternatives to detention for all families. Ask them to support the Keep Families Together Act (S. 3036). Congress tallies who calls about which issues so your repeated calls about this issue will elevate it on their radar. Tell your friends and family to do the same, especially if they reside in states with strong Republican congressional leadership
  3. Write a letter to the editor and/or editorial for publication in any newspaper that prints an article about the family separation policy
  4. Contact the White House with the message that you oppose putting children in detention and that you support due process for immigrants, and releasing immigrants until their cases can be heard.
  5. This is an election year. Talk to candidates—tell them this is a crucial issue for you and that you need to know where they stand.
  6. Talk to your friends. Tell them what is happening right now. Post stories on your social media pages. Remind your friends and family that this is a human issue, not just a partisan political issue. Tell them that Laura Bush has denounced the separation of children from their parents, as have other Republicans and many religious groups, including conservative religious groups.
  7. Follow ILCM on Facebook and Twitter. Like or comment on our posts, so that Facebook will keep showing them to you instead of burying them. We will keep you posted on what is actually happening, on the border, across the country, and in Minnesota.
  8. Vote!

Direct assistance

Many people have contacted us saying that they want to do more. There are no public defenders in immigration cases, not for parents and not for children. Legal assistance is crucial, both in helping parents to find their children and in helping parents and children to present their cases in court.

We appreciate and need your continuing support, but we also know our supporters are generous and will help organizations helping families on the border. Some good organizations to support are:

If you want to go to the border to volunteer, ACLU-MN has a list of places and ways to volunteer.

For more information on places helping families at the border, see the Texas Tribune list.

Thank you for your continuing support of the rights of immigrants and refugees.

 

Family Separation Fact sheet

Central Processing Station in McAllen, Texas. Photo: Center for Border Protection
Central Processing Station in McAllen, Texas. Photo: Center for Border Protection

IMPORTANT NOTICE: This fact sheet is now outdated. As of August 13, see Facts About Family Separation for Asylum Seekers for more current information.

In April, President Trump  directed that children be taken away from immigrant families who cross the U.S. border without permission. Their parents are charged with illegal entry, a misdemeanor offense in federal courts, and processed in mass trials. Usually, they plead guilty and are sentenced to time served and then turned over to immigration authorities. Parents are often discouraged from pursuing their asylum claims, and sometimes told the only way to be reunited with their children is to agree to deportation. Some parents are deported immediately, sometimes without their children.

Continue reading